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Application Load Balancer · Lesson 16 of 30

ALB Basics

Source: doonops-curriculum/aws-alb--alb-intro.md

Doonops lesson

Goal

ALB spreads website visitors across multiple servers.

Simple explanation

One front door (DNS → ALB) → many waiters (EC2 targets) in kitchen.

Technical view

One front door (DNS → ALB) → many waiters (EC2 targets) in kitchen.

Think of it like

One front door (DNS → ALB) → many waiters (EC2 targets) in kitchen.

Steps

  1. Read simple section
  2. Read analogy + diagram
  3. Copy project files
  4. Do local lab

Deep explanation

Layman words first, then technical detail — read slowly

Layer 7 = understands HTTP (paths, headers). Target group = group of servers. Health check = ALB pings /health.

Example (Doonops)

Modern HCL — names are examples, not from any third-party course

Example HCL
HCL
# see project files

Terraform runs on your computer — copy this HCL into a folder, then follow the local lab steps below.

Quick check

  • Explain topic to a friend in 2 sentences
  • Did local lab steps

Project files for this lab

Full implementation folder — copy all files, then run terraform commands

Lab project files (full folder)

Copy every file below into one folder — same as a real repo module. Then run the local lab steps.

Suggested folder: Suggested path: ~/doonops-terraform/13-alb/

versions.tfSee file purpose in the code below
terraform {
  required_version = ">= 1.9.0"
}

Module check — did you get it?

2–3 quick questions before the next module

ALB — quick check

Quick check — did this module stick?

1. Application Load Balancer works at…

  • Layer 3 only
  • Layer 7 (HTTP/HTTPS)
  • Database layer
  • IAM layer